Embark on a journey exploring the intriguing landscape of bicycle accident statistics. Are you ready? Let’s pedal our way into this realm of insights that can save you a hospital visit.

Fatalities arising from bicycle incidents have grown significantly, with the last decade experiencing a 44% increase. In 2020, there were 1,260 bicyclist deaths, out of which 806 involved motor vehicles. Interestingly, collisions with other vehicles do not represent most of these accidents. Riders are more likely to sustain injuries from falling or colliding with stationary objects let’s take a look at the data and understand why?
Table of Contents
While bicycle trips only make up about 1% of all trips in the United States, bicyclists account for over 2% of the total traffic fatalities involving motor vehicles. Most of these deaths are adult males, representing 89% of all bicycle-related fatalities. Knowing this information can help you, as a bicyclist, better understand the risks and take appropriate safety measures while riding.
What you need to know – Bicycle Accidents
Crashes Involving Cyclists
To reduce your risk of accidents, familiarize yourself with the local traffic and road conditions. In 2018, 857 bicyclists and other pedal-cyclists died in traffic crashes nationwide, a 6.3% increase from the 806 reported in 2017 4. About 47,000 bicyclists were injured that same time, accounting for 2.3% of total traffic fatalities and 1.7% of people injured 5.
While riding your bike, be particularly cautious in high-risk areas such as busy intersections and narrow roads. Proper bike maintenance and equipment, like lights and reflective gear, can also help enhance your visibility and safety.
Bike Injury and Fatality Statistics
Injuries and Deaths by Age and Sex
According to the National Center for Health Statistics, in 2020, there were 1,260 bicyclist deaths, with 806 of those occurring in motor-vehicle traffic crashes and 454 in non-traffic incidents. Males accounted for 89% of all bicycle deaths, over eight times the fatalities for females. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety mentions that in 2021, 961 bicyclists were killed in crashes with motor vehicles. Notably, 90% of bicyclist deaths were among people aged 20 and older. Meanwhile, children under 14 represented only 5% of bicycle fatalities. A sobering 85% of all cyclists killed were males, emphasizing the pronounced risk for adult male riders.
Head Injuries and Helmet Use ⛑️
Head injuries are a significant concern in bicycle accidents, and proper helmet use is essential for reducing the chances of severe head trauma. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that the costs of bicycle injuries and deaths in the United States typically exceed $23 billion per year. These costs cover various expenses, such as healthcare, lost work productivity, and the estimated expenses for lost quality of life and lives lost.
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission emphasizes the importance of helmets in protecting your head during sports and recreational activities, including bicycling. Helmets can absorb much of the impact energy from a fall or collision, effectively shielding your skull and brain from more severe injuries.

Prevention and Safety Measures
Visibility and Protective Gear 🔦
Making yourself visible to others, particularly motor vehicles, is crucial to ensure your safety when cycling. Equipping your bike with reflectors and lights during low-light conditions or at night can reduce the risk of accidents. During the day, dress in bright colors, and low-light conditions, opt for fluorescent or reflective clothing. By doing so, you will take an active role in enhancing your safety while biking..
Education and Rules of the Road 🛣️
Educating yourself about the rules of the road is vital for bicyclists to ensure their safety. While on the road, ride your bicycle in the same direction as motor vehicles and stay aware of potential hazards. Being alert and following traffic signals will help make bicycling a safer experience.
During National Bike Month and throughout the year, community programs and local organizations often offer education on bike safety, so take advantage of these resources. By understanding your responsibilities on the road, you can avoid common issues such as speeding, running stop signs, and providing insufficient buffer space between you, pedestrians, and motorists.
Bicycle Accident Trends and Locations
State Data
According to the National Center for Health Statistics, in 2020, there were 1,260 bicyclist deaths in the United States. Out of these deaths, 806 resulted from motor-vehicle traffic crashes, and 454 were due to other non-traffic incidents.
Regarding states with the highest number of bicycle fatalities, California ranks high due to its large population and the popularity of bicycling. Awareness of different accident trends and locations is essential to improve traffic safety in your state and nationwide.
Urban Versus Rural Accidents
- 35% in urban areas
- 31.9% in suburban areas
- 33.1% in rural areas
Regarding types of roads where accidents occur, 65.4% of cycling deaths happened on arterial roads, 15.6% on highways, and 10.3% in residential areas.
As you navigate urban and rural areas on your bicycle, you must know these statistics and take the necessary precautions. Being informed about bicycle accident trends and locations can help you make safer choices while cycling, decreasing the number of traffic fatalities involving bicyclists.
Contributing Factors
Alcohol and Substance Use 🍺
Alcohol and substance use plays a significant role in bicycle accidents. Cycling with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) above the legal limit raises the chances of a crash. It’s crucial to remember that alcohol consumption laws apply equally to drivers and cyclists. Prioritize sobriety before cycling or driving, as impairments can make it difficult to navigate & share roads with others safely.
Distracted Driving 👀
Distracted driving, whether by a motorist or a cyclist, leads to a higher chance of accidents. Activities such as talking or texting on a cell phone, adjusting a GPS device, or eating can take away your focus from the road, making it harder to react to sudden changes in traffic or unexpected obstacles.
Speeding 🚨
Exceeding speed limits increases the risk of bicycle accidents. Motor vehicle crashes involving speeding can result in more severe injuries for everyone involved, especially cyclists with less protection than vehicle occupants. It’s vital to obey posted speed limits and adjust your speed according to road conditions when driving or cycling. This way, you can better share the road and reduce the likelihood of a collision.

Infrastructure and Community Efforts 🚵♀️
Improving Road Design 🛣️
One key aspect of reducing bicycle accidents is improving road design. By advocating for dedicated bike lanes and separating cyclists from motor vehicles, you can feel safer while commuting on your bicycle.
Advocacy and Public Awareness 📣
To promote bicycle safety, advocating for improved infrastructure and raising public awareness about sharing the road is crucial. Joining or supporting local bicycle advocacy groups can help you stay informed about upcoming changes and initiatives in your community. You can also participate in public awareness campaigns, such as “Share the Road,” to promote safe interaction between cyclists and motorists.
Bicycle Accident FAQs:
How many bike accidents occur yearly?
According to the Centers for Disease Control, close to 1,000 bicyclists die each year, and another 130,000 are injured in crashes on U.S. roads. In 2020, 1,260 preventable deaths from bicycle transportation incidents were reported.
How do bicycle fatalities compare globally?
Bicycle fatalities vary globally depending on infrastructure, usage rates, and safety measures. However, detailed data on a global comparison is limited.
What is the leading cause of bike deaths?
One of the leading causes of bike deaths is accidents involving motor vehicles. Cyclists account for over 2% of people who die in a crash involving a motor vehicle on the nation’s roads.
How frequently do cyclists die in the USA?
Cyclist fatalities have increased in recent years, with a 40% increase in cyclist deaths from 2010 to 2018. In the USA, cyclists face a higher fatality risk than other transportation modes.
What factors contribute to bicycle accidents?
Numerous factors contribute to bicycle accidents, including inadequate infrastructure, lack of safety measures, reckless driving by motorists, and cyclists not following traffic rules. Factors such as visibility, road conditions, and weather also play a role. To minimize risks, you should adhere to safety guidelines, such as wearing a helmet and using lights.
Do bike accidents outnumber car accidents?
Although bike accidents are lower than car accidents, the risk for cyclists is higher due to their vulnerability and lack of protection. You should always take the necessary precautions to ensure your safety while cycling on the roads.
Footnotes & Accident Resources:
- https://injuryfacts.nsc.org/home-and-community/safety-topics/bicycle-deaths/
- https://injuryfacts.nsc.org/home-and-community/safety-topics/bicycle-deaths/
- https://www.cdc.gov/transportationsafety/bicycle/index.html
- https://www.nhtsa.gov/book/countermeasures/countermeasures-work/bicycle-safety
- https://www.nhtsa.gov/book/countermeasures/countermeasures-work/bicycle-safety